Potato Pancakes (Zemiakové Placky)
Ingredients: 3 large potatoes, one egg, salt, marjoram, black pepper, half a small onion, 1-2 cloves of garlic, 1 spoon of flour, oil
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Fried potato pancakes (vyprážané zemiakové placky, also called haruľa) are quite popular in Slovakia. They are made out of potato dough just like lokshe, but are made out of uncooked potatoes and are fried in oil. Potato pancakes are usually eaten as a snack, but you can serve them as a side with soups and some meals. They are very similar to Jewish latkes, but they have few additional spices. Potato pancakes are very easy to make and are super delicious. Try them today!
Using a fine food grater, shred 2 or 3 large peeled potatoes. Then take a strainer and press it down on the potato shreddings. Turn the pot over and drain out as much water as possible. You can also take a wooden spoon and press out more water. Then repeat with the strainer.
Next shred half of a small onion and 1 or 2 cloves of garlic.
Add one egg, salt, marjoram, ground black pepper, onion and garlic.
Also add one tablespoon of flour. Mix together.
Heat up oil. Then add about two tablespoons of potato mixture per pancake. Be careful here, because if water is left in the mixture, the oil will splatter out. Use the back side of the spoon to flatten out the pancake. Fry each side for about 4 minutes, until the pancakes get nicely dark brown. It helps to use two spatulas when flipping the pancakes.
I like to place my finished pancakes on a paper towel and then fold the ends over to soak up the oil. Serve warm. The pancakes should be crunchy on the outside and nice and juicy on the inside. Serve with milk. At least that’s how I like to eat them. Enjoy! Then learn how to make langoš, fried dough snack sold by street vendors throughout Slovakia and the Czech republic.
They look delicious. My wife makes something very similar and I love ’em.
I love them, I think they are originally Jewish. You can try adding some grated carrot to avoid the pancakes getting grey.
Incorrect. Potato pancakes originated in eastern Europe in what was once known as Sub-Carpathian Rus (or Ruthenia), which included portions of modern day Slovakia, Ukraine, and Poland (and a tiny bit of Romania). No need for a history lesson here, but it’s safe to say that potatoes were plentiful for the poor peasant people of that region, so they used them in many ways. The common Slovak term “zemiakové placky” literally translates to “potato pancakes”. Interestingly, my great grandmother, who immigrated to the U.S. around the turn of 1900 and settled in eastern Pennsylvania, called them “nalešniky”, which literally translates to “pads” (a fun, colloquial nickname in the Slovak area of Ruthenia). The recipe above produces nalešniky that look almost exactly like my grandmother’s did.
Latkes, on the other hand, are usually made with eggs, a little milk, flour or matzo meal and baking powder. Moreover, those who make latkes typically shred the potato (not unlike hash browns), rather than finely grating it (as in the recipe above). Clearly, this produces a VERY different product.
Please, please be aware that it does a great disservice to the Slovak, Ukrainian, and Polish peasants who created nalešniky to suggest that their humble, yet amazing creation was anything less than original. Given the opportunity, I recommend you share this fact with others who don’t recognize the significant difference between these two culinary creations.
My family came to USA around 1926. I was born in USA in 1933. My mother was one heck of a cook like so many that immigrated there. She mad a potato pancake that was out of this world. I grew up on her slovak cooing. It kind of bugs me a little when people confuse latkes with potato pancakes. When it was potato pancake day in my house growing up I was in seventh heaven. My mom made a dill gravy to put on top of them. Buy I did not care for the dill gravy. I am going to try Alberts recipe above. That sounds close.
My mom called them nalešniky also! we made a meal out of them, not just a side or we had them with zaprašená polievka ( a brown soup to which she added lečky (small square egg noodles) and great northern beans! Oh how we loved this!
I’ve never tried them with marjoram, but it sounds delicious. I will try these next time!
This is exactly how I made it. It is my favorite Slovak dish. I recommend it to everyone!!!
Hooray for the potato pancakes! They were a real hit in my household. The potato soup was also well received. Let’s have some more tasty Slovak treats.
Great stuff, if only I wasn’t so lazy a prepared them right now, they’re so delicious, especially with milk (as Lubos suggested) or even better with kefir 🙂
Can you serve these with a kind of meat or are they the main part of the “meal”, so to speak? Maybe I’m getting them confused with lokse.
I usually eat these as a light snack or instead of bread with soup. I am sure you could serve them with meat. Yeah, lokše are little different. They are almost like pita bread. These pancakes are more like hashbrowns, but the potatoes are of finer consistency.
It will be often served with “sote”, also chicken meat in sauce with “leco” and mushrooms, in restaurant too 🙂
with pork..sliced pork(sote}a bit spice
Filled with a spicey pork dish and sourcraut on the side or spicey chicken casserol and tartare sauce on the side…..thats how its served in Slovak kitchen.
Hi!
Yes You can make them with beef stew and the recipe we call is: polovnicka kapsa. You just make potatoe pancake and in the different pot beef stew with vegetables and serve them together. Or put beef stew inside potatoe pancake and make “pocket”. Polovnicka kapsa-Hunter pocket.
AHOJ TO ALL I MADE MY PANACAKES BUT MISS THE ZAKIANSKA ?????? ( YOU KNOW THE THICK LIQUID YOGURT DRINK) WITH THEM ALSO GOOD WITH LOKSE ..SORRY FOR THE ZKIANKA OR HOWEVER IT IS SPELLED BUT IT MAKES FOR A GREAT MEAL …YUMMY ON TO NEW RECIPES
Zakysanka 🙂 it is something like turkish ayran
I think buttermilk taste very much like zakysanka.
These look “similar” to loksa — however; I think loksa is more of a batter, like pancakes or crepes — can you post a recipe and technique for loksa, please? Thanks, nice site — and good information. My ancestors are from Brezina in the Trebisov region.
We make lokse from potatoes. After lokse are baked, we put circles of onion between them. It gives them very good flavor.
When comes to potatoe pankaces, I like to put sour cream on the top.
I have not tried making lokše yet, but here is the recipe: Chop up a head of cabbage, add about 4 cups flour, salt and black pepper (and water?). Mix together to make dough. With a rolling pin roll out pieces about 3mm thick. Bake on non-greased hot plate. Brush finished lokše with melted lard/butter.
This recipe is deceptively simple, I’ve had many awful potato pancakes here in Prague. Greasy and slimy. I suspect straining out the excess water and cooking correctly with a minimal amount of oil makes a world of difference. I will give this a try at home, thanks for the recipe and pics.
They are also quite popular in Poland. ‘Placki ziemniaczane’ – I bet you can see the connection 😉 Placki ziemniaczane are delicious with sour cream or even just with salt. And I know quite a few people who eat these with sugar, I guess you add way less pepper, garlic, onion etc. I’m stranded in the UK atm, so I will definitely have a go with these 😀
Pronounciation: platskee zyemnyatshaneh 🙂
I always put a caraway(rasca)in potaoe pancakes. It’s very good.
Hi Lubos-fantastic site! Your recipe is almost identical to ones I use to make latkes. Here’s a neat trick i learned recently to help get all the excess water out of the grated potato: wrap it up in a clean dry dishtowel and then squeeze! It really works.
Hey, I’ve found that using leftover mashed potatoes instead of grated ones works just as well and you don’t need to strain them. Also, potato pancakes make the best breakfast if you’re not into traditional breakfast dishes, since you can put literally anything in them. I suggest diced peppers, bits of ham, bacon or sausage (leftovers, again), chives, celery, and especially cheese. Don’t use too much stuff though or there won’t be much potato in your pancake. They are great with ketchup, if you’re an uncultured hick like me. 😀
This potato pancake also very popular in Hungary. Hungarian names are lepcsánka (in eastern Hungary), tócsni (in the northern mountains near the Hungary-Slovakia border)or cicege, macok, krumpliprósza (in western Hungary). In the Czech Republic this pancake called bramboracky as far as I know.
Peter, thanks for the cultural info. You are right, in Czech, haruľa is known as bramborák (plural bramboráky). The “č” in bramboráčky turns it into the diminutive form. This is very common in our language. I am not sure if something similar exists in Hungarian. The name comes from the Czech word for potatoes (zemiaky in Slovak) – brambory.
My Hungarian Grandmother always made these and they were delecious, I couldn’t get enough. She called them lepcsánka, and we ate them as fast as she could get them out of the frying pan. And she always used rendered pork (bacon?) fat for cooking.
Na Slovensku ich taktiez volame “zemiakove placky”.
I just made these and it tasted and smelled just like grandma used to make. Heaven!
Beautifully and apparently tasty. Thank you.
Hi Luboš, Great website! I feel homesick just browsing the recipes. I made these potato pancakes for my friend here in Montreal and she would not stop asking me to make them again and again ever since. The recipe you posted is exactly as the one we make at home. And marjoram is the key spice in the recipe for sure. At home, we usually eat them accompanied with sour / butter milk, but here I started eating them with thick yogurt on the side and I love it. Good job again with the website. It inspires me to cook more Slovak dishes for my friends here.
Thanks Jana! And don’t forget to send your friend my website way for the recipe… 🙂
Estuve buscando una página como ésta por mucho tiempo. Muchísimas gracias. Mi esposo era eslovaco y me enseñó algunas recetas de su país. Estas tortias son exquisitas y son tal como él me enseñó a prepararlas. Sólo tenía la duda de quitar el exceso de líquido. Felicidades!
Martha, buena para ti, bienvenido a la alimentación Eslovaca, compartir y disfrutar
this is my favourite food, i always make loads. yummy. i also fry it with pork schnitzel inside. put a layer of potatoe dough on the pan and then meat and cover it with more dough. it fry nicely together and usually satisfied the meat lovers. i believe it is called cernohorsky rezen, but i dont know how to translate that..
I love schnitzel covered in potato pancake! I had it for the first time this past winter in a restaurant in Banska Bystrica. It was so good. I don’t remember what they called it there, but I believe it was something else than cernohorsky rezen (black mountain schnitzel). According to my dad, who is also in the restaurant business, there is no standard name for that dish, and every restaurant owner calls it something else.
We call this “baba”. We also put in lots of small chunks of fried bacon. We bake it on a no stick cookie sheet that has been greased with the bacon fat plus add some of the bacon fat to the potato mix. Bake at about 350 till brown and crisp on bottom, the baking time depends on the kind of potato you use – the white are better than the yukon Golds. We then serve them with sour cream and if you like a nice cold glass of buttermilk.
Ano, na Spisi (Vychodné Slovensko) volame harulu “zemiakova baba”, som rada, ze si to niekto este pamäta…
I like these with a couple of broiled porkchops and applesauce. This site is amazing to me. It seems to have already covered every slovak dish im my mother’s repertoir! I work a rotating shift, so I have been totally out of synch with my family’s schedule since I found this. I can’t wait to show my wife how to prepare these great dishes!
Thank You! I remember some 50 years ago,my mother used to make it and I loved it.Then I forgot all about it,untill now. I can remember the taste. I must try this extreemly educative recipy. Thanks.
Hi there lubos, great site, dunno why I never thought to google slovak food? Talking about platsky, I am the South African King of platsky, (Im sure), this was my favourite dish until my parents went over to slovakia and discovered cerohorsky rezen, but my mother makes it with exactly this dough, but with pork neck, which is the most juiciest part, its a bit tricky to make, first put a layer of the dough in the pan and then the pork neck, then put more dough on top, once the bottom is getting crispy, flip it quickly.
Hello,
great site, I am glad that somebody´s publishing our nation in US 😀 We just made zemiakove placky according to your recipe and they were great… Best wishes from Slovakia 😀
I make them same way and serve them with sour cream or apple sauce.
Melania,
My mom always served potato pancakes with a side of lintel soup. I prefer my pancakes with sour cream and/or applesauce as well. YUM!
vyzeraju velmi chutne …ja pridavam este trocha drvenej rasce a namiesto muky davam struhanku su chrumkavejsie …ale kazdy podla svojej chuti tiez sa moze pridat oprazeny makky salam a podavat s pochutkovou smotanou
Rodinná tradice. Placky se pouze strouhaných brambor a mouky, soli a smažené v oleji. Přišlo to z mého dědečka otec, Iosef Pospíšil.
Vaše jméno v Brazílii José Pospichil. Do roku 1991.
Do roku 1891.
Posting is not necessarily about potato pancakes, (which we always had with lentil soup, like the Matt Warhola says above). Yesterday I came across this article online and it’s interesting. But for all the years I’ve made kolache and so with all the women in our family, I’ve never seen meat enclosed in this dough? Is this native to the Czech’s or a Czech innovation? Czech bakeries have been getting a lot of press recently. I visited one in West, TX and was disappointed in their products. Too many iterations/innovations?
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/life/food/7650519.html?src=tod4
thanks for the recipes my mother wont give me hers so i have had to make them up but now i think i have a better idea all i need now is to know how she makes the mayo for the potatoe salad any ideas
steve, not sure why you want to make your own mayo, the one that you buy at store works just fine, though I usually add some mustard to it.
Other that that, here is a recipe from my slovak cookbook for making mayo.
1 egg yolk, 4 tablespoons of oil, one teaspoon of mustard, salt.
season yolk with salt, add mustard and slowelly add oil while constantly stearing.
Thats about it, adjust for the amount you need.
I just made potato pancakes the other night but I’ve never used marjoram in mine either. My recipe is the same other then that and the garlic.
Try a salad spinner to dewater the shredded potatoes. Also, using a food processor to shred the potatoes and the onion is much quicker. By shredding slowly in the food processor which allows for finer cuts helps to remove water as well.
Then turning all the wet ingredients into the salad spinner centrifuges out all the casual water clinging to the shredded onion and potato mixture. After dewatering, all ingredients can be combined in a bowl and the zemiakové placky can be prepared as usual.
These two tricks help to speed up the process and makes a better pancake to boot, crisp and crunchy on the outside and soft and steamy on the inside. Beginning from a cold kitchen, I can be cooking in about ten minutes or less. But then I am a retired chemist who always prided himself on his lab technique aka mise en place in the kitchen.
I have not added marjoram, but certainly will the next time I make these treats.
I also recommend saving that bacon grease for these instead of using vegetable oil. I know, I know. I just lost some with this comment, but you should really look at the differences in the fatty acid contents between these oils as being minor, which they are.
Pork fat has gotten an undeserved bad name from the Food Police. Make a small batch with each oil. Don’t tell you guests and see which batch gets eaten first!
I have been trying to find a recipe for a dish that incorporates potato pancakes. It is strips or pieces of beef or pork, sauteed with peppers and possibly onions. It was served everywhere in Bratislava when I was there in the mid-1990s. It was sometimes served on a “puffy” potato pancake. I have searched the web many times and not found it. Any ideas?? It may be called by a name in Slovak that translates to “Black Mountain.”
I, too, have been looking for a recipe for that dish. Similarly, I ate it almost every night I was in Bratislava. It was delicious. Multiple attempts to find it online by searching on Black Mountain have been unfruitful. Anyone?
lubos,
Thanks much for the very helpful web site and recipe. Amazing that comments on it have been going on for over 4 years.
At our suburb northwest of Atlanta, a Slovak chef named Stefan Bencik operated a restaurant called Slovakia, a little like the places west of Chicago, where he served these potato pancakes wrapped around a sort of chicken paprikash and much other, wonderful food.
Alas, the restaurant is long gone, with no trace of chef Bencik. It was one of my wife’s all time favorite dishes and restaurants, so I make a version at home from time to time.
We miss the wonderful Eastern European food and Stefan. Thanks again for reminding us of the delicious dish!
Mike
Thanks Mike!
Dobrú chuť!
http://dobruchut.azet.sk/recept/6234/fotorecept-zemiakove-placky-s-masom-a-lecom/
Hi Mike,
I’m still a live and in business, will open another Restaurant soon I’ll find the right spot and of course ‘Chicken Patrik” will be on the menu 🙂
good for you Stefan. Let me make a suggestion, don’t call your restaurant “Slovakia” as not many folks know what it means. How about “Something Different from Europe”
Folks know what Europe means and “something different” may bring them in.
Just saying, as it’s difficult to succeed in the US just because of the name (like Slovakia).
The point is to get people in, after that I have no doubt that good cooking will bring them back as well as their friend based on reco aka “that food is really good”
Darn, I am spilling my marketing guts, maybe I’ll do it as well.
wish you best! 🙂
Dear Friends:
I really like Lubos’ recipes. I have used many. But here is how I make zemiakove platka (czech is bramborak)for breakfast:
1 large & 1 medium yellow potato (“Carola” variety is best, and I grow my own)
3+ pieces of garlic, peeled and chopped
1 chicken egg
a little sunflower oil
salt
pepper
Majoran
1. heat small well-seasoned cast iron skillet on medium-low heat for 5-10 minutes.
2. put 2-3 dashes salt, pepper and marjoran to taste in cereal bowl.
3. Coarsely grate raw potatos and garlic into bowl.
4. put whole chicken egg into bowl on top of bowl contents, and mix together well with fingers of one hand to make sure seasoning is well mixed in.
5. with other hand, put 1/2 teaspoon sunflower oil into hot small cast iron skillet, holding up and moving around to coat bottom and halfway up the sides.
6. put skillet back on stove burner, and put handfuls of potato mixture into hot pan, trying to get evenly distributed around pan, but do not push down hard on the contents.
7. cook over medium heat.
8. after about 4 minutes, shake skillet in circular motion to loosen a little from sides of pan. Let cook for 4+ minutes more until lightly brown on sides of bramborak.
9. slip out of skillet onto plate, with browned side down onto the plate.
10. put pan upside down over the uncooked side of the bramborak.
11. turn the plate and skillet over, so that bramborak falls directly into the skillet.
12. put back on stove burner to cook for another 4+ minutes until browned.
13. when brown enough, turn out onto plate and enjoy !
My husband is Slovak and he taught me to cook those with a kind of chicken (could be pork) casserole that’s spicy and with some ketchup too, he calls the casserole stroganoff, but of course that is not the correct name!
It’s probably some version of paprikash.
Potato pancakes were always served with pork in my house. My mother taught me to “lace” the pancakes during frying, basically put a few holes with your wooden spoon into the frying batter. This assures that the centers won’t be so doughy.
My mom made these all the time when we were kids, especially during lent, and we would always top them with maple syrup……..absolutely delicious!!!
I make a sour cream dill sauce as a topper. It’s just a dollop of sour cream with dehydrated dill to taste. Let sit in refrigerator about an hour before serving.
My mother use to make potato pan cakes. I tried to make them but they turned out like hash browns.
One thing I know is that she did not fine grate the potatoes. I would like to learn how to make them. Can any one help PLEASE.
I do it with more flour, no garlic and some baking powder. Try googling latke recipes if this one does not get you what you want. I also use the large grater
Does anyone have a recipe for them that also contains grated apples?
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I serve them with sauteed pork slices or thin chops (dusene bravco) and red cabbage on the side. Also can add some grated zucchini to potato pancake ingredients.
We used to have zemiakové placky as a light dinner with lemon&honey tea. Loved it! Still make it, even here in South Africa, after many decades.
did anyone make potato patties, too? My mom would take leftover mashed potatoes add some flour make patties and fry them as a side. My son said our relatives in eastern slovakia would make these too