Sauerkraut Soup for Hundred (Kapustnica pre Sto)
For one 4-gallon batch (~50 servings)
Ingredients: 8 lb sauerkraut, 1 gallon water, 3 lb of pork neck, 16 peppercorns, 4 spoons caraway, 8 cloves garlic, 8 whole cloves, tablespoon crushed nutmeg, handful dried mushrooms, 7 onions, 7 apples, 3 lbs sausage and bacon, 4 tablespoons paprika, 4 tablespoons red pepper, 1.5lb tub of sour cream, few tablespoons flour
Prep Time: 4 hours
Regular Size (~12 servings)
Ingredients: 2 lb sauerkraut, 1 quart water, 0.8 lb of pork neck, 4 peppercorns, 1 spoons caraway, 2 cloves garlic, 2 whole cloves, bit of crushed nutmeg, smaller handful dried mushrooms, 2 onions, 2 apples, 0.8 lbs sausage and bacon, 1 tablespoons paprika, 1 tablespoons red pepper, small container of sour cream, tablespoon flour
Prep Time: 3 hours
Here is a recipe for the traditional Slovak Christmas sauerkraut soup kapustnica, for 100 people. This recipe will come in handy next time your 99 closest friends ask to come over for dinner…
Ok, you may be wondering why on Earth would I be posting a recipe for such a large quantity of soup. Well, the funny thing is that because of this website, I got asked if I could prepare a dish for the St. Nicholas Day celebration at the Slovak Embassy in Washington, D.C., hosted by the Slovak American Society of Washington. I had doubts about this, given that I had never before cooked so much food. But my friends persuaded me to take this great opportunity. The recipe posted here is more-or-less identical to the kapustnica recipe posted earlier. The difference is that photos are better (my new kitchen has much more light) and that this time I used the right kind of meat, krkovička (pork neck).

This is what the ingredients for a 100 person soup look like. Everything all together cost roughly 90 dollars.

For this soup you will need dried mushrooms. Dried mushrooms taste bit different from fresh ones, since the flavor is more concentrated. If you don’t find any in your grocery store, you can dehydrate mushrooms at home by leaving them uncovered on a paper towel for several days. Or you can lay them out, single-file, in an oven turned to low heat (warm or 200F). Dehydrated mushrooms will keep for a very long time. In Slovakia, it used to be common to go mushroom picking in the fall and then dry the mushrooms for use in winter soups. My family would dry them by hanging them from strings attached between beams in the kitchen. Kind of like drying laundry on a clothes line.

Let’s start cooking. Take a large pot (I used a 16L stock pot for each of the two batches), and add your sauerkraut (including the juice) and the water (voda). You don’t have to be too specific with the water, you can always add more later. You simply want to add enough to at least cover the cabbage (kapusta).

Wait for the soup to come to boil. With a large quantity of water like this, this may take a while. Once the water is boiling, add the pork neck meat (krkovička).

Add peppercorns (čierne korenie), caraway (rasca)…

…cloves (klinčeky), bay leaves (bobkové listy),…

…nutmeg (muškátový oriešok), shredded garlic (postrúhaný cesnak),…

…whole onions (celé cibule), with the outer skin removed and ends chopped off, and whole apples (celé jablká) with stems removed.

Add a handful of dried mushrooms (sušené hríby, more the better!) and some salt (soľ).

Cover, and let cook for a while. I cook it until the apples start cracking open on the outside. For a big batch like this, this will take at least an hour.

Then, take your favorite sausages (klobása) and bacon (slanina). There is a Polish sausage store in Rockville, MD, which supposedly sells the smoked, dried up and shriveled up Slovak sausage that should go in here. But it was bit out of my way so I used various typical grocery-stocked smoked sausages. I obtained the bacon (two kinds, regular and peppered) from Laurel meat market. This is also where I obtained the homemade sausage, which I cooked the previous day.

Slice the bacon and sausage into pieces and fry. I like to fry the sausage for a bit because I think it improved its taste. Add to the pot. Strain the fat from bacon before adding it.

Also add paprika (sladká červená paprika) and red pepper (štiplavá červená paprika). I used 3 spoons of whole red pepper and 1 spoon of powder.

Add more water if you need to. Roughly speaking, the soup should be half liquid, half “stuff”. Cover and cook for additional 30 minutes.

Finally, take the sour cream (kyslá smotana) and mix in few tablespoons of flour (múka). Add in small batches, stirring in between and letting the cream dissolve.

Finally, boil for another minute or two. Also scoop out as many bones as possible. Manually pull off whatever meat didn’t fall off.

And there you have it, the traditional Slovak sauerkraut soup, kapustnica. Besides the soup, I also prepared whiskey “rum” balls. Dobrú chuť a Veselé Vianoce (Bon apetit and Merry Christmas)!
Here are just few other pictures I wanted to share. The day when I was making this soup was the first time it had snowed here in Washington, D.C., this winter. And it was quite the snowfall! The snow created a beautiful backdrop for preparing this traditional winter soup. Here is a photo taken out the backdoor in my kitchen. Cooking is also a great time to let your friends try your creation. Here is my friend Nicole tasting (and testing) the soup. I think she approved. And finally, me serving the soup at the Slovak Embassy.









Were you at the Sv. Mikuláš dinner? If yes, how did you like the soup?
Ahoj Lubos,
I attended the Sv. Mikulas party and had a bowl of your soup. It was fantastic! I had eaten kapustnica before and had found it mediochre, like meat and sauerkraut in broth. I thought yours tasted far better and a bit like the Thai soup Tom Ka Gai, which is nicely spiced, sour and soothing. I’m going to try to make your version of kapustnica this Xmas, although for a lot less people. I’d also like to try your version with coconut milk and lime.
BTW, if any Slovak-Americans read this, I’m wondering if you ate kapustnica for Xmas. In my family, we ate a soup that had a thick, gravy-like broth and included halusky, sauerkraut and peas. Is kapustnica a dish that Slovak-Americans ate at Xmas? What about pierohi?
Ahoj Lubos,
Your kapustnica at the party was delicious. We hope you’ll make it again next year.
My mother’s cabbage soup (“kapustova polivka,” in our Zemplin dialect) had no meat in it at any time of year. Our Christmas Eve meal was completely meatless, so our soup was “kozari,” our word for the dried mushrooms that went into it (along with rice, sauerkraut brine, a couple of bay leaves, and a roux). I still make it every year.
We didn’t have pirohy either, as this was supposed to be a “fasting” meal. Instead, we had bobalki, little baked dough balls that were “revived” in water and then mixed with ground poppyseeds and honey.
My can’t-wait-to-get-back-from-Midnight-Mass treat (and maybe an extra incentive to go) was my mom’s “krejmes~”.
Thanks guys! Helen, my family had a similar tradition. We wouldn’t eat any meat on Christmas, except for fish, until after the Midnight Mass. I remember coming back after the mass (in snow crunching under our feet) to a plate full of smoked sausages and bacon.
dakujem!
Kapustnica is so good. Unfortunately, I’m the only one I cook for that thinks so, so I end up freezing a lot.
I usually make one that uses tomato paste, but I don’t see many recipes for it like that. Maybe i’ll try something different this time. It’s amazing how different people’s recipes are…not just slight variations, even…but almost completely different dishes.
That’s a bummer! I let my friends try the soup today and just about all of them liked it. Care to share your recipe? By the way, I’ve been noticing the same thing about the diversity of Slovak cuisine. We have quite a lot of variations for such a small country. Even with dishes like pirogis. My family never used to make them and I always thought of pirogis as mostly a Polish dish. However, I’ve met quite a few Slovaks and Slovak-American’s who swear by them.
I use the following receipe for kapustnica.
It is the recipe from Eva Kellerova, the wife of Branislav Lichardus, the first Slovak ambassador to the U. S. I have received many compliments on this soup.
1 large tin Sauerkraut (27 oz)
Pour the juice aside in a cup and use it later to sour the soup according to your taste, Put the cabbage into a large pot and combine with:
2 Qt. water
Salt, according to your taste
10-15 black pepper grains
1 tsp. caraway
10 dies plums
1 small handful ofo dried mushrooms or
4-5 fresh sliced champignons
1 tsp. minced garlic
1 Tbsp. paprika
Start to heat uncovered, since you have to add the following ingredients:
4-5 slices of chopped bacon
Fry in a pan. “”Fish out” the cracklings and put them into the soup.
1 big onion finely chopped
Fry in the remaining fat until soft and add to the soup.
4-5 links Hillshire smoked sausage
Slice, fry on both sides in a pan.
Bring the soup to the boil and then lower heat to simmer.
4 Tbsp. oil mixed with 4 Tbsp. flour
Fry in a pan until golden and add to the soup. Cook until the cabbage is tender.
2/3 cup sour cream
Stir in the soup. Heat thoroughly for 5-10 minutes, remove from the stove.
Thanks Kathryn! I would love to try your soup next time you make it. From the recipe, it seems to me that the major difference in ingredients is that yours uses plums versus apples. I won’t be cooking kapustnica for a while. I’ve been eating leftovers all week long.
Lubos,
I made your Kapustnica soup the other night and it was great. I added a few hot peppers to the mix so it may have been a little spicier than your version. But still very,very good. Thank you for your website and I look forward to trying more of your recipes.
best regards,
Carl
The only thing I didn’t see in your ingredients was some good hungarian sausage or smoked meat. That’s what I think makes the best kapustnica.
I make stedrovecerna kapustnica(without meat but with prunes and whipped cream) and Silvestrovska kapustnica(lots of meat, no cream. I found it interesting to see apples in your recipe, I never tried that. Maybe I should.
I greate my apples, also I use 3-4 dry prunes.
I start with cottage ham 1-2 lbs for 12 people.
4-6 klobasy. Longer you simmer better it taste.
Greetings,
I am so pleased that I found this site. I will try the kapustnica recipe.
I just made a huge batch of halushki. I made them with my Baba when I was a young girl. I did it by memory and they are very good. We are enjoying them now and will serve them to family and friends tomorrow at our Easter dinner. Haven’t made pirohy in many years.
I plan to cook more Slovak dishes when I retire. Will be looking for recipes. Slovak was my first language…everyone in my family is gone and now my language skills have become very poor. Looking forward to retirement to get back in touch with my heritage.
Your site is great.
Aloha,
BSG
My Slovac granny always served kapustnica on New Years Eve but hers was made with sauerkraut and smoked fish, usually cod. When that wonderful cook passed away, her recipe was lost, but I have tried to recreate it every New Years Eve since but have never come close to hers. Does anyone have a recipe using smoked fish rather than pork?
Are there lots of versions of this soup. My mother made it every Christmas, I don’t remember her’s having that many ingredients. Just, sourkraut, pork, onions, garlic, bay leaves, peppercorns, caraway seed and dried mushrooms(Usually sent from a relative in Slovakia. Quite tasty. I have tried to replicate her recipe (she didn’t cook from a recipe card, just from memory so I don’t have anything to go on.) I have been successful, sadly I’m the only memaber of my family who likes to eat it so I get to freeze it and have it several times throughout the year.
Hi, Love this site. my husband is looking for a beef noodle soup recipe.
Thank you
Thanks Elizabeth. There are few different types of beef soups in Slovakia, but I can’t think of anything that would be specifically beef noodle soup. You can probably just follow the recipe for chicken noodle soup, but substitute some pound or two of beef instead of chicken.
Elizabeth, not sure what you mean by “beef noodle soup”, there are many, and “beef noodle” may mean “soup with beef noodles” of a “beef soup with noodles in it”
If just making a beef soup with noodles in it, I am with Lubos, just like a chicken soup, though when it comes to beef it’s more important to strain it and get all “fat stuff” out of it.
Beef soup should be “clean” really clean, and then you add the rest, some clean cut of carrots, some clean cut of meat, and finally some good noodles.
I love a beef soup made from beef bones., clean as it gets after straining it, and I don’t add any veggies I used to boil the soup. I add a liver dumplings at the end, (if interested I’ll post a recipe) That’s a soup I made frequently and I love it!
I have never had kapustnica with apples or any other fruit in it. Weird. My mom uses a lot less ingredients and it’s much easier. Even I was able to make it, so I know it’s easy! I just forget right now exactly what goes in it. I’ll have to look it up. And I think she puts half & half cream in at the end (or is it whipping cream – before the whipping, of course) instead of the sour cream.
Anyway, her’s is more saurkraut than liquid and we always put it over mashed potatos. I know it sounds odd, but next time you make some, try it. It makes it more palatable for people who find the saurkraut taste over powering and I know we loved it as kids. It was one of our favourites. But not at Christmas – then it was just the soup.