Plum Dumplings (Slivkové Knedle)
Ingredients: milk (0.25L), flour (300g), 1 egg, 5 plums, salt, butter (quarter stick), powdered sugar, poppy seeds
Prep time: about an hour
My favorite thing to do in Slovakia is to visit my grandma for her not-so-healthy, but really delicious home cooking. She makes an awesome chicken noodle soup, langoše (fried dough), and various filled rolls. But my favorite are the plum dumplings topped with melted sugar and poppy seeds, slivkové knedle. I figured I’ll try making these. This was my first attempt at making these guys, and they turned out to be little bit more complicated than I had anticipated. But in the end, everything worked out. I did not end up with the most beautiful dumplings, but they were delicious!
The first complication was obtaining poppy seeds (these are used as topping). My local grocery store was out of the little jars that you can find in the spices section, so I stopped by some Indian spice shop. There I did find a huge bag of poppy seeds. But there was a problem – they were white! I asked the clerk if he had any black ones, and he responded saying that he has never heard of such thing as black poppy seeds. I found this really strange, since to me poppy seeds come in only one color: black. We went back and forth few times, until I pointed out that some bagels have black poppy seeds on them. I eventually ended up getting them in another grocery store, in the spices section.
The other issue was getting plums. Again, my grocery store carried two types: larger reddish ones, and smaller black ones, called California plums. On the other hand, the plums that grow in Slovakia (Damson plums) are blue in color and slightly oval shaped. I ended up using the California plums, since they were closer in shape and texture. That said, let’s cook!

The dumplings are made from a special dough called odpaľované cesto. This loosely means “burned-off dough”. You start by combining milk, a quarter stick of butter and a little bit of salt in a pot and bringing everything to boil. Then SLOWLY stir in about 3/4 of the flour. I accidentally dumped in all the flour at once and ended up with many clumps.

Keep stirring with the heat on until the dough becomes thick. The dough should probably be thicker than what I am showing here on the right, because I had to add much more flour in the next step than suggested by the recipe. Remove from heat and let cool.

While the dough is cooling, remove pits from the plums. I used a spoon to scoop them out while leaving most of the plum intact. Also put a large pot full of water on the stove.

Now, according to the original recipe, you mix in one large egg and the remaining flour. However, my dough was still way too sticky, and I ended up adding in perhaps another 150g of flour.

Next dust a large board with flour and transfer the dough loaf onto it. Use a rolling pin to roll the dough into a thin sheet about a millimeter thick.

It’s time to make the dumplings! Cut out squares of dough and use them to tightly wrap each plum. Remove any remaining dough – you want to end up with a smooth dough ball. My first few dumplings didn’t work out too well, but I got better at it as I went along. Drop the dumplings into boiling water and cook for 10 minutes. Dumplings will float to the top when done.

In the mean time, grind up the poppy seeds. If you don’t have a grinder, you can use a mortar and pestle, like I did. Also melt little bit of butter.

Scoop out and strain the dumplings…

Cover with poppy seeds, powdered sugar and top with a spoonful of melted butter. Some people use ground cinnamon instead of poppy seeds. Or you can use crushed walnuts. The dumplings are delicious either way. Enjoy! For other Slovak treats, see the sweet treats category.
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looks mouth watering. You should bring these delicious dumplings to school.
Hi Lubos! Love your website, will be linking to you soon!
Thanks Tanja! I added a link to you as well.
polievka vyzera naozaj dobre
How much milk do you start with?
oops never mind – I see it now!
No problem! Let me know how they turn out.
Good day!
Just found your remarkable website! I am of Slovak descent and am planning a Slovak Christmas in honor of my dear Dad who passed away two years ago at this time. Was looking for some ideas and found a lot!
I make the BEST Kolache you’ve ever had, Dad used to tell me that it was 100% better than Baba’s, but I think he was kidding me. I do make a remarkable one, though, and that’s going to be Christmas dessert.
Anayway, LOVE this site and will be exploring it more in the coming days.
Well thank you! It would be awesome if you could take photos next time you bake and send them to me (along with the recipe). I’ll be more than happy to post your recipe on the site.
Good evening, lubos!
Will do! Happy to share the recipe with you. I worked a long time in the development of the perfect dough and have found it to be just right. Tender and lightly sweet. The best!
I was reading elsewhere in this website, that you’ll be doing a section about recollections and traditions of our Slovak heritage. I’m anxious to see that and will contribute as much as I can.
Thanks again for this amazing website! It is great and I’m happy I found it!
God bless!
Great receipe…My mum made these all the time. Making this for Christmas. Will be using breadcrumbs, sugar, butter for the topping instead of poppy. Either way fantastic dish.
For this recipe I use cooked potatoes in my dough
This is the most amazing site! I love it. I can’t wait to start making some good ol’ Slovak dishes to impress all my friends. My mom is the best cook I know, so I would love to surprise her by making some of these. They’re my favourite!
Can I assume this recipe only makes 5 dumplings? If I’m cooking for a huge Slovak family can I just multiply everything by 5?
Thanks for putting this site together! You rock! (Wish I could write all this in Slovak, but my spelling is at a grade 1 level – not so good)
Well thank you very much Katka, but the most amazing? Come one!
Yeah, this recipe will get you 5 dumplings (one plum per dumpling). If I remember right, plums can be quite pricey. So you should take that into account if you really have a huge family to feed. Also, there is another way of making plum dumplings. The other method uses potato dough, similar to one used in making bryndza pierogi. There was also an article on CzechFolks.com about a year ago about plum dumplings, if you need more inspiration. Anyway, good luck and let me know how your mom liked them.
Funny. I’m from Canada and plums are not that expensive. I just bought a package of about 40 plums (the smaller, yellow kind – not sure of the name) for $3. It won’t be expensive at all. The best part about this recipe is you can sub in all sorts of fruit – you can put in apricots, peaches, cherries (those are expensive here) and even strawberries. I do know of the potato version of dough but like this idea better as I don’t really want to mess around with potatos. I will definitely let you know how this turns out (I plan to make it for this weekend). And living where I do, I’m also quite lucky in being able to visit any number of European stores and find poppy seeds already crushed and mixed with sugar, so all I have to do is pop open a can and eat away. It makes strudels so much easier!
Fuuny how cheapest meals at home turn out to be pricey somewhere else. I son’t have Damson plums readily available in England and plums in general are not cheap. Where I come from, we make them with potato dough, as you suggest. Like Peter, I love them topped with breadcumbs.
Hi Lubos, love the site. As I said before my parents came from Slovakia. The plums you are talking about are also known as “Italian Plums”, “Prunes” or “Fresh Prunes”. They seem to have a short season. They come out in the stores in September. Many of us do not have metric scales. When you post recipes can you post then in U.S. measure?
my parents made these all the time to. Matter of fact all the receipes are.
Like Def Kat says…we are lucky here in northeastern Ohio, too. The local Italian grocery always has fresh ground poppyseed available (black, of course
and not in a can) and it is very easy to find the little blue plums here in the fall when they are in season. Almost every Slovak and Italian family here had a plum tree in the yard! My grandmother would use them in her buchty along with the cottage cheese type.
OH MY goodness I am so glad I found your blog! I grew up in Slovakia and am dying to make some of these recipes. Mmmm!
Love your site! My husband is Slovakian and my very favorite thing is
Gomboce or plum dumplings. His mother makes hers with a potato dough and tops with bread crumbs fried in butter. The best plums I’ve found in the US are the Italian prune plums. Not often available, though. Most other kinds are too juicy and cause the fumpling to fall apart. Cheers.